#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define MX 10005
const int N = 100000;
int data[N+10], save[4*N+10];
int inf = 1 << 28;
int n;
void build_tree(int node, int st, int en, int a[], int A[])
{
if(st==en)
{
A[node] = a[st];
return;
}
int mid = st+ ((en-st)>>1);
int left = node<<1;
int right = (node<<1)+1;
build_tree(left, st, mid, a, A);
build_tree(right, mid+1, en, a, A);
A[node] = min(A[left], A[right]);
}
int query_tree(int node, int st, int en, int a, int b, int A[])
{
if(a>b)
return inf;
if(st==a && en==b)
return A[node];
int mid = st+ ((en-st)>>1);
int left = node<<1;
int right = (node<<1)+1;
int l = query_tree(left, st, mid, a, min(b, mid), A);
int r = query_tree(right ,mid+1, en, max(a, mid+1), b, A);
return min(l, r);
}
void Build(int tot)
{
build_tree(1, 1, tot, data, save);
}
int query(int a, int b)
{
return query_tree(1, 1, n, a, b, save);
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
int test, t;
int q, a, b;
cin >> test;
for(t=1; t<=test; t++)
{
cin >> n >> q;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
scanf("%d", &data[i]);
Build(n);
cout << "Case " << t << ":" << endl;
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++)
{
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("%d\n", query(a, b));
}
}
return 0;
}
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define MX 10005
const int N = 100000;
int data[N+10], save[4*N+10];
int inf = 1 << 28;
int n;
void build_tree(int node, int st, int en, int a[], int A[])
{
if(st==en)
{
A[node] = a[st];
return;
}
int mid = st+ ((en-st)>>1);
int left = node<<1;
int right = (node<<1)+1;
build_tree(left, st, mid, a, A);
build_tree(right, mid+1, en, a, A);
A[node] = min(A[left], A[right]);
}
int query_tree(int node, int st, int en, int a, int b, int A[])
{
if(a>b)
return inf;
if(st==a && en==b)
return A[node];
int mid = st+ ((en-st)>>1);
int left = node<<1;
int right = (node<<1)+1;
int l = query_tree(left, st, mid, a, min(b, mid), A);
int r = query_tree(right ,mid+1, en, max(a, mid+1), b, A);
return min(l, r);
}
void Build(int tot)
{
build_tree(1, 1, tot, data, save);
}
int query(int a, int b)
{
return query_tree(1, 1, n, a, b, save);
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
int test, t;
int q, a, b;
cin >> test;
for(t=1; t<=test; t++)
{
cin >> n >> q;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
scanf("%d", &data[i]);
Build(n);
cout << "Case " << t << ":" << endl;
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++)
{
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("%d\n", query(a, b));
}
}
return 0;
}