#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define sf scanf
#define pf printf
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
int a, b, div, mod;
sf("%d%d", &a, &b);
int sum = a;
while(a>=b)
{
div = (a/b);
sum = sum + div;
mod = (a%b);
a= (div+mod);
}
pf("%d\n", sum);
}
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define sf scanf
#define pf printf
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
int a, b, div, mod;
sf("%d%d", &a, &b);
int sum = a;
while(a>=b)
{
div = (a/b);
sum = sum + div;
mod = (a%b);
a= (div+mod);
}
pf("%d\n", sum);
}